Currently, any individual or organization wishing to possess non-lethal weapons in Rwanda must first apply for a permit through the appropriate government authorities. These new regulations, issued by the Ministry of Internal Security, aim to monitor and control the use of such weapons to prevent their misuse.
Non-lethal weapons are typically used in self-defense, crowd control, animal deterrence, sports, or demonstration purposes. While they are not intended to kill, improper use can still result in serious consequences.
To apply for a permit, the applicant must submit a written request clearly stating the type of permit being sought. The application must include supporting documents such as a national ID or passport for individuals aged 21 and above, a certified mental health clearance from a licensed physician, and a criminal background check confirming the applicant has no prior convictions.
For businesses, additional requirements include a valid business license, secure storage facilities, trained personnel in weapon handling, and detailed information on the type, quantity, and storage location of the weapons.
The permit to import or sell these weapons is issued by the Minister of Internal Security, while the permit to own, use, or transfer them is issued by the Inspector General of Police. Law enforcement is responsible for conducting periodic inspections of where the weapons are stored and used. Additionally, permit holders are required to submit monthly usage reports.
Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the suspension or permanent revocation of the permit, and violations may lead to criminal penalties including imprisonment and fines.
Individuals or organizations that possessed such weapons before these new regulations were enacted have been given six months to comply with the updated legal requirements. The new regulations came into effect on April 23, 2025.
