By MONICA KAYOMBO/Zambia, Lusaka,
VETERAN Zambian politician and diplomat Vernon Mwaanga has called on African countries to shift their focus towards achieving meaningful economic independence and improving the living standards of citizens across the continent.
In a statement issued ahead of Africa Day commemorations on May 25, Dr Mwaanga said the occasion serves as an important reminder of Africa’s liberation struggle against colonialism and apartheid, as well as the sacrifices made by freedom fighters.
Dr Mwaanga noted that Africa Day, previously known as Africa Freedom Day and Africa Liberation Day, marks the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) by 32 independent African countries in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on May 25, 1963.
He explained that before the formation of the OAU, African states were divided into two informal groups such as the Casablanca Group, regarded as progressive countries, and the Monrovia Group, viewed as conservative countries which later united under one continental body.
“The OAU was later replaced by the African Union in 2002, marking a new chapter in Africa’s quest for unity, integration and development,” Dr Mwaanga said.
He observed that Africa has transformed significantly over the years and should no longer be viewed through outdated stereotypes.
“Africa is no longer the dark continent of the past. Africa is the continent of today and tomorrow,” he said.
Dr Mwaanga praised the continent’s young population, describing African youths as educated, vibrant and innovative, with the potential to take Africa to greater heights through entrepreneurship, technology and social transformation.
However, he expressed concern over governance challenges in some African countries, noting that a few leaders have remained in power for over four decades, thereby undermining democratic progress and damaging Africa’s image.
He said although many African countries have successfully undergone generational leadership transitions, more needs to be done to strengthen democracy and accountability.
Dr Mwaanga further urged African leaders to prioritise economic empowerment, poverty reduction, job creation, education and healthcare, saying political independence alone was insufficient without improved living conditions for ordinary citizens.
“As we honour our gallant freedom fighters, we must reflect on both the progress we have made and the setbacks we have experienced,” he said.
He stressed that failure to uplift African people from poverty was not an option.
The statement was issued in Lusaka on May 23, 2026, ahead of this year’s Africa Day commemorations.
