By Seif Gracien Hasingizwimana/Kigali,Rwanda,
The Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRI) has called on farmers to prepare early for the 2027A Umuhindo agricultural season, following forecasts of heavy rainfall that could characterize this season running from August to December.
MINAGRI stated that this season plays a critical role in food security, as it accounts for the largest share of production for various crops. Out of the annual production, this season contributes at least 70% of maize, 54% of Irish potatoes, 49% of rice, and 47% of beans.
In 2027A, the primary goal is to increase yield per hectare for selected crops, boost agricultural export production, and continue efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
MINAGRI notes that achieving these objectives requires collaboration among farmers, local authorities, agricultural extension officers, input suppliers, and other stakeholders involved in planning and executing agricultural season activities.
Due to the expected heavy rain, farmers have been asked to pay special attention to soil erosion control and water management. This includes constructing erosion control structures, water retention pits, drainage channels, and water conveyance systems in marshlands and irrigated areas.
They were also requested to cultivate all arable land—on hillsides, in marshlands and their buffers, on slopes, and in valleys—and to boost yield per hectare using selected seeds and chemical fertilizers in recommended quantities.
Furthermore, MINAGRI called on farmers to practice conservation agriculture in designated areas within each district, as it helps increase yield, prevent erosion, and boost farmer income.
In areas prone to prolonged dry spells, farmers were advised to plant crops suited for those conditions while stepping up soil erosion control measures.
It was also requested that soil-retaining grasses and agroforestry trees be planted on terraced banks, and that drainage systems and channels be cleared to avoid disasters and other adverse effects of heavy rains.
MINAGRI encouraged farmers to join the government-subsidized crop and livestock insurance program (Nkunganire ya Leta) as a way to help farmers and breeders cope with the effects of climate change.
Farmers were also urged to care for perennial crops such as bananas and coffee by applying fertilizer, mulching, and adhering to guidelines from agricultural extension officers.
Regarding crop protection, MINAGRI requested farmers to frequently inspect crops and manage pests and diseases that may appear in fields to avoid reduced yields. They were also advised to make early post-harvest management arrangements, secure markets, and proactively enter into agreements with buyers.
Fertilizer prices to be used in 2027A have increased
In the 2027A agricultural season, 60,000 tonnes of fertilizer are expected to be used.
MINAGRI also announced new fertilizer prices, showing that certain types of fertilizer have gone up in price.
Urea fertilizer increased from 1,190 Frw to 1,980 Frw per kilogram, representing a 66% increase.
NPK 17-17-17 (Compound) rose from 1,369 Frw to 1,861 Frw per kilo, a 36% rise, while NPK 17-17-17 (Blend) increased from 1,330 Frw to 1,780 Frw per kilo, a 34% rise.
Despite the increase in fertilizer prices, MINAGRI announced that the government subsidy (Nkunganire ya Leta) will continue for chemical fertilizers during the 2027A season.
The subsidy will stand at 46% for DAP, 45% for Urea, 43% for NPK 17-17-17, 45% for Kynoplus (Coated Urea), 36% for KCL/MOP, while Micro-nutrient Fertilizers and Blends will receive an 18% subsidy.
MINAGRI urges farmers to follow instructions and recommendations from agriculture experts so that this planting season results in high yield and climate-resilient farming.
