Based on history written after World War II, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948, calling on all countries to promote and protect human rights.
It was further explained that since the adoption of the 1948 Declaration, many developments have taken place in the struggle for human rights, although challenges still exist. Many people do not yet understand their rights, while others deliberately violate them. However, visible progress has been made. The journey continues to ensure that everyone values respect for the views of others and that human rights are no longer violated.
Bimana Elidephonse, a resident of Kigali City in Nyarugenge District, affirmed that conflicts are among the obstacles that hinder family development and the protection of human rights.
He said, “Citizens must be educated about their rights and the agreements that our country has committed to so that human rights are respected.Everyone must understand their responsibilities within the family because the family is the foundation of the country. Parents should live in harmony, love their children, and provide proper upbringing so that children’s rights within the family are respected.”
Another resident from Muhima Sector in Nyarugenge District, who preferred to remain anonymous, stated that conflicts are one of the main reasons for the lack of respect for human rights.
He said, “Every citizen has the right to express their opinions about what affects them. We are pleased with how Rwanda implements resolutions related to human rights and with the progress being made. We are committed to contributing to the protection of human rights by preventing conflicts within families.”
Rasana Pitie Benedict, a legal officer at GLIHD and coordinator of a project that connects citizens with civil society organizations to address local challenges, said that the project he oversees will help reduce some of the barriers to human rights protection.
He stated, “We are engaging citizens in evaluating the services they receive and making recommendations on how improvements can be made in their communities to promote human rights. Citizens will be educated about their role in issues that affect them and their responsibility in the changes they seek.”
Family conflicts in some districts of the Eastern Province have had serious consequences, with cases where spouses have been killed by their partners. These conflicts also affect children, as some end up living on the streets or becoming pregnant before reaching the legal age.
Married couples have equal rights and responsibilities during marriage, wedding ceremonies, and even in cases of divorce.
Article 18: Family Protection
The family, as the natural foundation of Rwandan society, is protected by the State. Both parents have equal rights and responsibilities in raising their children. The State enacts laws and establishes institutions to protect the family, particularly children and mothers, in order to support family development.
Article 20: Right to Education
Every Rwandan has the right to education. Freedom of learning and teaching is protected by law. Primary education is compulsory and free in public schools. Laws determine how free primary education is provided in government-supported schools and how education is structured.
Article 21: Right to Good Health
All Rwandans have the right to good health.
Human rights are rights inherent to every human being simply because they are human. They include political, social, and economic rights aimed at ensuring dignity, respect, and fair treatment for all.
