The 2025 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) report by Transparency International reveals that Rwanda has climbed two spots, ranking 41st out of 181 countries surveyed. The country improved its score to 58 out of 100, underscoring steady progress in implementing reforms aimed at preventing and penalizing corruption across all sectors.
This momentum is viewed as a vital pillar for attracting foreign direct investment. Apollinaire Mupiganyi, the Executive Director of Transparency International Rwanda, explains that even a single-point increase in the index significantly impacts the economy. Mupiganyi noted that a one-point rise in the CPI can translate into a 4% increase in investment or Gross Domestic Product (GDP). He further highlighted that the establishment of the Advisory Council against Injustice and Corruption in 2023 has bolstered efforts to tackle “big fish,” including high-ranking officials and wealthy individuals who cannot justify the source of their assets. Mupiganyi emphasized that the arrest and prosecution of corrupt officials serve as a clear indicator of a functioning accountability mechanism.
The Office of the Ombudsman indicates that the battle to become the world’s least corrupt nation under Vision 2050 will be won by closing loopholes in poor service delivery. Chief Ombudsman Madeleine Nirere stated that while the goal is consistent improvement in rankings, the challenge remains significant. Nirere remarked that poor service delivery can sometimes drive citizens to offer bribes.
Nirere issued a stern warning: anyone caught soliciting bribes will face prosecution, and assets acquired illegally will be seized by the state. She added that they urge citizens to refuse to have illegally obtained assets or property registered in their names, encouraging the public to remain vigilant to avoid complicity in hiding illicit wealth.
In the East African region, Rwanda maintains its leading position, followed by Tanzania (rank 84, score 40), Kenya (rank 130, score 30), Uganda (rank 148, score 25), the Democratic Republic of Congo (rank 163, score 20), and Burundi (rank 167, score 17). In Sub-Saharan Africa, Rwanda ranks among the top four, tied with Botswana, while Seychelles and Cabo Verde lead the continent. Transparency International emphasizes that to maintain this momentum, governments must strengthen the oversight of public funds, improve service delivery, and encourage citizens to report corruption.
